21 free VMware 2V0-41.24 practice questions from the CertStash pack of 85, each with the correct answer and a full explanation. The rule is the same for every exam: ten free on the product page, 21 free here, all 85 in the pack, and each step includes the one before it.
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Question 1
What is the VMware recommended way to deploy a virtual NSX Edge Node?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Through the NSX UI
VMware recommends deploying NSX Edge nodes through the NSX UI, which provides a guided, integrated experience for edge node deployment. This method handles all necessary configurations and validations within the NSX management interface.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. ISO-based deployment is an alternative method but not the recommended approach for production NSX deployments.
- C. The vSphere Web Client is not the recommended tool for NSX Edge deployment; the NSX UI is purpose-built for this task.
- D. OVF command line tools are manual and not the recommended method endorsed by VMware for NSX Edge deployment.
Question 2
Which three selections are capabilities of Network Topology? (Choose three.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A, B, E. Display how the different NSX components are interconnected; Display the VMs connected to Segments; Display the uplinks configured on the Tier-0 Gateways.
The Network Topology feature in NSX displays how NSX components interconnect (A), shows VMs connected to Segments (B), and displays uplinks configured on Tier-0 Gateways (E). These capabilities provide visibility into the logical network architecture and component relationships.
Why the other options are wrong
- C. Network Topology focuses on NSX logical components rather than physical infrastructure interconnections.
- D. Tier-1 Gateway uplinks are not displayed in the Network Topology view; only Tier-0 Gateway uplinks are shown.
Question 3
An NSX administrator has deployed a single NSX Manager node and will be adding two additional nodes to form a 3-node NSX Management Cluster for a production environment. The administrator will deploy these two additional nodes and Cluster VIP using the NSX UI. What two are the prerequisites for this configuration? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B, D. All nodes must be in the same subnet; A compute manager must be configured.
To form a 3-node NSX Management Cluster with a Cluster VIP using the NSX UI, all nodes must be in the same subnet (B) to ensure proper cluster communication and VIP functionality, and a compute manager must be configured (D) to provide the necessary integration with the virtualization infrastructure.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While API can be used, the question specifies deployment through the NSX UI, and cluster configuration can be completed via the UI without requiring API.
- C. Nodes must be in the same subnet, not separate subnets, for proper cluster communication and failover.
- E. NSX Manager runs on Linux-based appliances, not Windows Server.
Question 4
Which two commands does an NSX administrator use to check the IP address of the VMkernel port for the Geneve protocol on the ESXi transport node? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C, D. esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get; esxcfg-vmknic -l
To check the IP address of the VMkernel port for Geneve on an ESXi transport node, use esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get (C) to view IPv4 configuration details and esxcfg-vmknic -l (D) to list VMkernel network interfaces and their IP assignments.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. net-dvs is used for distributed virtual switch operations, not VMkernel port configuration.
- B. esxcfg-nics -l displays physical NIC information, not VMkernel port addresses.
- E. esxcli network nic list shows physical NIC details rather than VMkernel interface IP addresses.
Question 5
Which two are supported by L2 VPN clients? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A, B. NSX Autonomous Edge; NSX Edge
L2 VPN clients supported by NSX include NSX Autonomous Edge (A) and NSX Edge (B). These NSX-based edges can operate as L2 VPN clients to extend layer 2 connectivity across sites.
Why the other options are wrong
- C. NSX for vSphere Edge is a legacy component from the NSX-V era and is not supported as an L2 VPN client in modern NSX deployments.
- D. Third-party hardware VPN devices operate at layer 3 and do not support layer 2 VPN client functionality.
Question 6
As part of an organization’s IT security compliance requirement, NSX Manager must be configured for 2FA (two-factor authentication). What should an NSX administrator have ready before the integration can be configured?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. VMware Identity Manager with an OAuth Client added
To configure two-factor authentication for NSX Manager, an administrator must have VMware Identity Manager with an OAuth Client added (C). The OAuth Client integration with VMware Identity Manager provides the necessary authentication framework to support 2FA.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Active Directory LDAP integration with ADFS does not provide the OAuth-based authentication required for 2FA with NSX Manager.
- B. Simply adding NSX as a web application to VMware Identity Manager is insufficient; an OAuth Client must be configured.
- D. Active Directory LDAP integration with an OAuth Client does not align with VMware's architecture; VMware Identity Manager with OAuth Client is the correct approach.
Question 7
What should an NSX administrator check to verify that VMware Identity Manager integration is successful?
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Correct answer: A. From the NSX UI the status of the VMware Identity Manager Integration must be “Enabled”.
To verify successful VMware Identity Manager integration with NSX Manager, check the NSX UI for the VMware Identity Manager Integration status, which should display as "Enabled" (A). This confirms the integration is active and functioning correctly.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. The CLI status check is not the primary verification method; the NSX UI provides the authoritative integration status.
- C. VMware Identity Manager's remote access application status is separate from NSX integration verification.
- D. The URI query parameter "local=false" is not a standard verification indicator for VMware Identity Manager integration status.
Question 8
An administrator has been tasked with implementing the SSL certificates for the NSX Manager Cluster VIP. Which is the correct way to implement this change?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Send an API call to https://<nsx-mgr>/api/vl/cluster/api-certificate?action=set_cluster_certificate&certificate_id=<certificate_id>
To implement SSL certificates for the NSX Manager Cluster VIP, send an API call to the cluster certificate endpoint with the set_cluster_certificate action (A). This API method applies the certificate across the entire cluster at the VIP level.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. The node services endpoint applies certificates to individual nodes, not the cluster VIP.
- C. The nsxcli cluster certificate node command is for individual node certificates, not the cluster VIP certificate.
- D. While the vip install syntax appears plausible, the correct method uses the API endpoint with set_cluster_certificate action rather than CLI commands.
Question 9
What are two supported host switch modes? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C, D. Standard Datapath; Enhanced Datapath
NSX supports two host switch modes: Standard Datapath and Enhanced Datapath. Standard Datapath is the traditional mode used for standard switching operations, while Enhanced Datapath provides improved performance and functionality for advanced networking requirements. These are the two supported modes in NSX environments.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Overlay Datapath is not a recognized host switch mode in NSX.
- B. Secure Datapath is not a standard host switch mode designation.
- E. DPDK Datapath is not a supported host switch mode; DPDK is a technology that may be used within datapaths but is not itself a mode name.
Question 10
Which is an advantage of an L2 VPN in an NSX 4.x environment?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Use the same broadcast domain
An L2 VPN extends Layer 2 connectivity across geographically dispersed sites, allowing systems on different physical locations to operate within the same broadcast domain. This enables seamless communication as if devices were on the same local network segment, which is the primary advantage of L2 VPN technology.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While L2 VPN can work effectively, performance is not its primary defining advantage compared to other solutions.
- C. Multi-Cloud solutions are better enabled by other NSX features such as federation and cross-cloud networking.
- D. VM mobility with re-IP is an advantage of L3 VPN and routing solutions, not L2 VPN which maintains the same IP space.
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Question 11
An NSX administrator is creating a Tier-1 Gateway configured in Active-Standby High Availability Mode. In the event of node failure, the failover policy should not allow the original failed node to become the Active node upon recovery. Which failover policy meets this requirement?
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Correct answer: B. Non-Preemptive
Non-Preemptive mode ensures that when a failed node recovers, it does not automatically take over the Active role. The standby node continues as Active, preventing unnecessary failovers and keeping the service stable. Preemptive mode would allow the recovered node to reclaim the Active role, which is not desired in this scenario.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This option incorrectly names the setting; the correct term is just 'Preemptive' or 'Non-Preemptive'.
- C. Preemptive mode allows the originally failed node to reclaim the Active role upon recovery, which violates the requirement.
- D. This option incorrectly names the setting; 'Disable Preemptive' is not standard NSX terminology.
Question 12
In an NSX environment, an administrator is observing low throughput and congestion between the Tier-0 Gateway and the upstream physical routers. Which two actions could address low throughput and congestion? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A, C. Configure ECMP on the Tier-0 gateway; Deploy Large size Edge node/s.
Configuring ECMP (Equal Cost Multi-Path) on the Tier-0 gateway distributes traffic across multiple paths to the upstream routers, reducing congestion and improving throughput. Deploying larger Edge nodes with greater processing capacity and memory increases the available bandwidth and processing power to handle higher traffic volumes between the gateway and physical routers. Both actions directly address capacity and load distribution constraints.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Tier-1 gateways connect to Tier-0 gateways and downstream resources, not directly to physical routers; this does not solve upstream congestion.
- D. NAT configuration manages address translation but does not address underlying throughput or congestion issues between the gateway and upstream routers.
- E. Adding vNICs to an Edge node does not increase throughput capability; the bottleneck is typically processing power and bandwidth, not virtual interface count.
Question 13
An administrator has connected two virtual machines on the same overlay segment. Ping between both virtual machines is successful. What type of network boundary does this represent?
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Correct answer: B. Layer 2 broadcast domain
Two virtual machines on the same overlay segment reside within the same Layer 2 broadcast domain. The overlay segment is a logical Layer 2 network that spans multiple physical hosts, and all VMs connected to it can reach each other using ARP and broadcast traffic at the data link layer, which is why ping succeeds without requiring Layer 3 routing.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A Layer 2 bridge typically refers to physical network bridging, not the logical overlay segment boundary that NSX creates.
- C. This connection is not a VPN; overlay segments are part of the same logical network segment, not separate networks connected through a VPN tunnel.
- D. Successful ping between machines on the same overlay segment does not indicate a Layer 3 route boundary; they communicate at Layer 2 without requiring routing.
Question 14
Where does an administrator configure the VLANs used in VRF Lite? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A, D. uplink interface of the VRF gateway; uplink trunk segment
In VRF Lite, VLANs are configured on the uplink interface of the VRF gateway to define how traffic is routed and segregated, and on the uplink trunk segment connecting to the physical network infrastructure to ensure proper VLAN tagging and transport across the network boundary.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. The default Tier-0 gateway's uplink is not where VRF Lite VLANs are configured.
- C. Downlink interfaces connect to internal segments and are not used for VRF VLAN configuration.
- E. Segments connected to Tier-1 gateways are internal logical segments, not the location for VRF VLAN configuration.
Question 15
In which VPN type are the Virtual Tunnel interfaces (VTI) used?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Route-based VPN
Virtual Tunnel Interfaces (VTI) are specifically used in route-based VPN implementations. VTIs provide a logical interface for VPN traffic routing, allowing the routing table to determine which traffic flows through the VPN tunnel based on routing policies and prefix matching, as opposed to policy-based VPNs that use access control lists.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. SSL-based VPNs use a different mechanism and do not utilize Virtual Tunnel Interfaces.
- B. While route-based VPNs use VTI, SSL-based VPNs do not, making this combination incorrect.
- C. Policy-based VPNs use access control lists rather than Virtual Tunnel Interfaces for traffic selection.
Question 16
Which two CLI commands could be used to see if vmnic link status is down? (Choose two.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A, B. esxcfg-nics -l; esxcli network nic list
The commands esxcfg-nics -l and esxcli network nic list can both be used to display vmnic link status and identify if a link is down. Both commands provide detailed physical NIC information including link state.
Why the other options are wrong
- C. esxcfg-vmknic -l displays virtual kernel NICs, not physical vmnic link status.
- D. esxcfg-vmsvc/get.networks is not a valid command for checking physical NIC status.
- E. esxcli network vswitch dvs vmware list shows distributed virtual switch information, not physical vmnic link status.
Question 17
Which three protocols could an NSX administrator use to transfer log messages to a remote log server? (Choose three.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C, D, F. TCP; UDP; TLS
NSX administrators can transfer log messages to remote log servers using TCP (standard transmission protocol), TLS (encrypted transport layer security), and UDP (alternative datagram protocol). These three protocols provide options for both secure and standard log transmission depending on requirements and infrastructure design.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. HTTPS is an application-layer protocol and is not typically used for syslog message transfer to remote servers.
- B. SSH is a management protocol and not a standard protocol for remote log server communication.
- E. SSL is the predecessor to TLS; while SSL may be supported in legacy configurations, TLS is the modern standard and primary option listed.
Question 18
An NSX administrator is using ping to check connectivity between VM1 running on ESXi1 to VM2 running on ESXi2. The ping tests fail. The administrator knows the maximum transmission unit size on the physical switch is 1600. Which command does the administrator use to check the VMware kernel ports for tunnel end point communication?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. vmkping ++netstack=vxlan -d -s 1572 <destination IP address>
The vmkping command with the ++netstack parameter is used to test connectivity through specific network stacks on VMware kernel ports. For NSX overlay networks using VXLAN tunneling, the vxlan netstack must be specified. The -d flag enables verbose output and the -s 1572 parameter sets the packet size to 1572 bytes, which accounts for VXLAN encapsulation overhead (50 bytes for VXLAN headers) within the 1600 byte MTU limit of the physical network. This command directly tests tunnel endpoint communication between hypervisors.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. GENEVE is not the primary tunnel encapsulation protocol used in this NSX context; VXLAN is the standard overlay technology.
- C. The esxcli network diag ping command without netstack specification does not target overlay tunnel communication specifically.
- D. Specifying vmk0 explicitly bypasses the overlay netstack testing and performs standard IP connectivity checks rather than tunnel diagnostics.
Question 19
An NSX administrator wants to create a Tier-0 Gateway to support equal cost multi-path (ECMP) routing. Which failover detection protocol must be used to meet this requirement?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is the failover detection protocol required to support ECMP routing on a Tier-0 Gateway. BFD provides rapid detection of link or neighbor failures, enabling quick failover between equal-cost paths and ensuring that traffic is rerouted immediately when a path becomes unavailable.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. HSRP (Host Standby Router Protocol) is a Cisco proprietary protocol for gateway redundancy, not the protocol used for ECMP failover detection in NSX.
- B. Beacon Probing is not a standard failover detection protocol for ECMP in NSX environments.
- C. VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) provides high availability for gateway failover but is not the failover detection mechanism used with ECMP routing.
Question 20
What are three NSX Manager roles? (Choose three.)
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C, E, F. policy; manager; controller
The three NSX Manager roles are controller, policy, and manager. The controller role handles the control plane, the policy role manages policy definitions and enforcement, and the manager role provides management and orchestration functions.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Master is not an official NSX Manager role designation.
- B. Cloud is a component or service but not a defined NSX Manager role.
- D. Zookeeper is a supporting technology for distributed coordination but not an NSX Manager role.
Question 21
An administrator wants to validate the BGP connection status between the Tier-0 Gateway and the upstream physical router. What sequence of commands could be used to check this status on NSX Edge node?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. - get gateways - vrf <number> - get bgp neighbor
To check BGP connection status on an NSX Edge node, the correct sequence is to first retrieve the gateways, then specify the VRF number, and finally display BGP neighbor information. The 'get gateways' command lists available logical routers, 'vrf <number>' selects the virtual routing and forwarding context, and 'get bgp neighbor' displays the BGP peer status and connection details.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The 'enable' command syntax is not used for viewing gateway information; NSX uses 'get' commands for retrieving status rather than 'enable' for configuration.
- C. 'show logical-routers' does not precede VRF selection, and 'show <LR-D> bgp' is not the correct command syntax for NSX Edge nodes.
- D. 'show logical-routers' and 'get vrf' are not typically used in sequence this way, and 'show ip route bgp' is not the appropriate command for checking BGP neighbor status.
That was 21 of 85.
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