Free VMware 2V0-13.25 practice questions

10 free VMware 2V0-13.25 practice questions with the correct answer and a full explanation for each, taken from the CertStash pack of 100 questions. Work through them, then open each answer to check your reasoning.

Question 1

An architect has made an assumption that existing support staff are adequately skilled to operate the proposed infrastructure design.

The risk associated with this assumption would be that existing support staff are inadequately skilled to operate the proposed infrastructure design.

How would the architect mitigate the risk?

  1. Complete a skills assessment of the existing support staff to identity the skill gap.
  2. Allocate the necessary time and budget to train existing support staff on the necessary skills required to operate.
  3. Engage a third-party company to deploy and configure the proposed solution.
  4. Hire additional support staff with the same skillsets to add more support capacity.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Complete a skills assessment of the existing support staff to identity the skill gap.

The assumption is unvalidated, so the architect's mitigation is to turn it into measured fact by performing a formal skills assessment against the operational requirements of the proposed design. The assessment identifies exactly which skills are missing, for which roles and for how many people, which is what allows a targeted and costed remediation plan to be built. Without that data any remediation is guesswork and may not reduce the risk at all.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Funding and scheduling training is the remediation action that follows once an assessment has defined which specific skills are missing.
  • C. Using a third party to deploy and configure the solution transfers the build effort but leaves the same staff operating the platform afterwards.
  • D. Adding people with the same skillsets increases capacity without closing the skills gap that created the risk.

Question 2

An architect is designing a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)-based solution. The company policy mandates that all VCF patches and upgrades must be tested in a development environment before applying to production.

Which VCF construct design decision would comply with this mandate?

  1. Deploy two VCF vSphere Clusters within a VCF Domain.
  2. Deploy two VCF Domains within a VCF Instance.
  3. Deploy two VCF Instances within a VCF Fleet.
  4. Deploy two VCF Fleets within a VCF Private Cloud.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Deploy two VCF Instances within a VCF Fleet.

VCF Instances represent independent, fully separate VCF deployments that can function completely independently of one another. Deploying two VCF Instances allows the architect to maintain a complete development environment (one instance) separate from production (another instance), enabling testing of patches and upgrades without affecting production. This separation satisfies the company policy mandate. Options A and B involve clustering within the same VCF construct, preventing true isolation. Option D (Fleets) is a management grouping layer above instances and does not provide the required isolation.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Two vSphere Clusters within a Domain are part of the same VCF Instance and share management infrastructure, preventing true development-to-production separation.
  • B. Two Domains within an Instance still share the same VCF management plane, not providing the isolation needed for safe testing before production deployment.
  • D. Fleets are a management and orchestration layer grouping multiple instances; this does not address the development-to-production testing requirement.

Question 3

An architect is responsible for designing a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)-based solution for a customer. The customer has the following requirement:

There should be no single points of failure within the solution.

To comply with the customer requirement, the architect has decided to include physical NIC teaming for all ESX servers in the design.

When documenting this design decision, which consideration should the architect make?

  1. Only 10GbE NICs should be used for NIC teaming.
  2. Embedded NICs should not be used for NIC teaming.
  3. Each NIC team must include NICs from the same physical NIC Card.
  4. Each NIC team must include NICs from different physical NIC Cards.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Each NIC team must include NICs from different physical NIC Cards.

To eliminate single points of failure in NIC teaming, each team must include NICs from different physical NIC cards. If all NICs in a team come from the same physical card, a single card failure would eliminate the entire team, creating a single point of failure. Using NICs from different physical cards ensures that failure of one card does not compromise the entire team's connectivity.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. While 10GbE may be preferred for performance, NIC teaming can function with other speeds and this is not a requirement to eliminate single points of failure.
  • B. Embedded NICs can be used in teaming configurations if they meet other design requirements; they are not inherently prohibited.
  • C. NICs from the same physical card create a single point of failure if that card fails, directly contradicting the no-single-point-of-failure requirement.

Question 4

An architect is designing a Business Continuity Disaster Recovery (BCDR) strategy for a Virtual Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment with a management domain and multiple workload domains deployed in two datacenters located in the same city.

During one of the initial workshops with stakeholders, the following information was identified:

The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) for workloads is 24 hours.

The management domain must remain continuously available with Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 0.

Hardware overhead should be minimized by utilizing standby resources that hosts test workloads during normal operation.

Operational overhead should be minimized.

Latency between both datacenters is 2 ms.

Which design decision should the architect document to satisfy provided requirements?

  1. Use VCF Automation to redeploy the entire environment in case of a failure.
  2. Use asynchronous replication for both management and workload domains.
  3. Back up all workloads daily and store them in a central repository to meet RTO expectations.
  4. Implement vSAN stretched cluster for the management domain and Live Recovery for the workload domains.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Implement vSAN stretched cluster for the management domain and Live Recovery for the workload domains.

A vSAN stretched cluster for the management domain meets the RPO=0 continuous availability requirement by synchronously replicating data across sites with 2ms latency (well within acceptable limits for synchronous replication). Live Recovery for workload domains with a 24-hour RTO provides cost-effective disaster recovery while maintaining standby capacity for test workloads, minimizing both hardware and operational overhead. This design satisfies all stated requirements: RPO=0 for management, 24-hour RTO for workloads, minimal overhead through standby resource reuse, and operational simplicity.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Redeploying the entire environment would exceed the 24-hour RTO and does not provide RPO=0 for the management domain.
  • B. Asynchronous replication cannot achieve RPO=0 for the management domain, which is explicitly required.
  • C. Daily backups result in RPO=24 hours and cannot meet the RPO=0 requirement for the management domain.

Question 5

An architect is responsible for the design of a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Fleet and the following risk has been identified:

RISK001: There is a risk that frequent infrastructure design changes may break Disaster Recovery (DR) plans and Service Level Objectives.

What should the architect suggest to mitigate this risk?

  1. Configure VM replication with recovery point object of 5 minutes or less for all workloads from the primary to DR site.
  2. Setup monitoring & alerting against defined infrastructure service level objectives.
  3. Develop a process to review and update DR plans between changes and schedule monthly end to end DR tests.
  4. Limit infrastructure design change frequency to a maximum of once a month.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Develop a process to review and update DR plans between changes and schedule monthly end to end DR tests.

To mitigate the risk that design changes break DR plans and SLOs, the architect must establish a formal change management process that includes reviewing and updating DR plans after each infrastructure change, combined with regular end-to-end DR testing. This ensures that DR plans remain synchronized with current infrastructure and that they function as designed. Testing validates that changes have not inadvertently broken recovery capabilities.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Configuring VM replication addresses recovery capability but does not mitigate the risk of design changes breaking DR plans and SLOs.
  • B. Monitoring and alerting track violations of SLOs but do not prevent design changes from breaking DR plans.
  • D. Limiting change frequency does not address the root cause and is overly restrictive; the focus should be on managing changes properly rather than preventing them.

Question 6

As part of the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) logical design, the architect documented the following requirement:

The solution must include high security hardening levels to meet military compliance standards.

Which two physical design decisions will meet this security requirement in the workload domain? (Choose two.)

  1. VCF Operations will be configured to renew the SSL certificate for vCenter Server per security policies.
  2. The vSAN storage policy will be configured as Secondary Failures to Tolerate = 1.
  3. The certificate of the VI workload domain vCenter Server will be issued by RootCA.Military.Domain.com.
  4. The advanced setting UserVars.SuppressShellWarning will be configured to 0 across all ESXi hosts in a VI workload domain cluster.
  5. NTP will be configured to the internal NTP servers of 192.168.12.1 and 192.168.24.1.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C, D

C. The certificate of the VI workload domain vCenter Server will be issued by RootCA.Military.Domain.com. D. The advanced setting UserVars.SuppressShellWarning will be configured to 0 across all ESXi hosts in a VI workload domain cluster. Issuing the VI workload domain vCenter Server certificate from RootCA.Military.Domain.com replaces the default self-signed certificate with one from the approved military trust chain, which is a direct compliance control. Setting UserVars.SuppressShellWarning to 0 on every ESXi host keeps the ESXi Shell and SSH warning visible in the UI, which is the hardened value called for by the vSphere Security Configuration Guide. Both are concrete physical design decisions that raise the security posture of the workload domain.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Automating certificate renewal through VCF Operations is a certificate lifecycle management choice and does not establish the compliant trust chain or raise the hardening level.
  • B. Secondary Failures to Tolerate is a vSAN availability and resilience setting with no bearing on security hardening.
  • E. Pointing hosts at internal NTP sources supports consistent timekeeping and log correlation but is baseline infrastructure configuration rather than a hardening control.

Question 7

An architect is designing a new VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) solution. During the discovery workshops with the customer, the following information was shared:

The company is structured into multiple business units.

Some business units were formed through the acquisition of other companies.

As the acquisitions were completed recently, these business units use their own Active Directory (AD) instances for authentication.

All business units operate independently of each other, and need their own dedicated development environments.

The customer wants to use VCF Automation to provide its employees with the ability to self-service the provisioning and ongoing management of their resources within defined boundaries.

Which two design decisions should the architect include in the design when documenting the configuration of VCF Automation? (Choose two.)

  1. A VCF Automation tenant will be created for each business unit.
  2. A VCF Automation project will be created for each business unit.
  3. All tenants will be configured to use their dedicated AD instance for authentication.
  4. All projects will be configured to use their dedicated AD instance for authentication.
  5. All tenants will be configured to use the corporate AD instance for authentication.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A, C

A. A VCF Automation tenant will be created for each business unit. C. All tenants will be configured to use their dedicated AD instance for authentication. VCF Automation tenants represent the top-level organizational boundaries for mult-enancy, making them the appropriate construct for separating independent business units. Each business unit should have its own tenant to maintain administrative and operational isolation. Each tenant should be configured with its own dedicated Active Directory instance for authentication, allowing each business unit to use their existing AD infrastructure while maintaining security boundaries. Projects within tenants are used for resource grouping and workload management but do not serve as the primary organizational boundary.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Projects are sub-organizational units within tenants, not the primary separation mechanism for independent business units.
  • D. Projects should not be configured for dedicated AD instances; authentication is managed at the tenant level.
  • E. Configuring all tenants to use a corporate AD instance contradicts the requirement that business units operate independently and use their own AD instances.

Question 8

An architect is responsible for designing a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)-based private cloud for a customer. The architect noted the following requirements during a design workshop:

Co-locate application workloads with VCF management component workloads within the same vSphere cluster.

Shared storage data is always available and 100% current in the event of a single site outage.

Have two sites available no more than 10 miles apart (10ms latency) connected with high speed network technology to host their virtual infrastructure.

Protect against outages of a single site designated as an availability zone.

Which two storage technologies could meet the stated requirements? (Choose two.)

  1. NVME over Fibre Channel (FC)
  2. VMFS on Fibre Channel (FC)
  3. vSphere Virtual Volumes (vVols)
  4. NVME over TCP
  5. vSAN
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B, E

B. VMFS on Fibre Channel (FC) E. vSAN vSAN meets every requirement: a vSAN stretched cluster spans two availability zones within the stated distance and latency, writes are synchronously mirrored so data is always current, and it runs in the same cluster that hosts the management components. VMFS on Fibre Channel is the other valid choice because FC arrays are the classic vSphere Metro Storage Cluster implementation, are listed for vMSC in the VMware Compatibility Guide, and are supported in VCF for clusters that host both management and application workloads. Both options therefore deliver synchronous, site-resilient shared storage to a single stretched cluster.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. NVMe over Fibre Channel is supported as a VCF storage transport, but it is not a validated vSphere Metro Storage Cluster configuration, so it cannot be used to satisfy the two availability zone requirement.
  • C. vSphere Virtual Volumes depends on a VASA provider and array-managed objects, and stretched vVols is not a validated metro configuration for a VCF availability zone design.
  • D. NVMe over TCP carries the same restriction as NVMe over Fibre Channel and is not listed as a supported vSphere Metro Storage Cluster transport.

Question 9

As part of the VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) logical design, the architect has determined that the VCF Private Cloud will encompass multiple VCF instances contained within a single VCF Fleet. The architect documented the following requirements when using VCF Operations:

Monitoring downtime must be minimized.

Alerting downtime must be minimized.

Which design decision supports these requirements?

  1. Deploy two VCF Operations instances and configure the Aggregator Management Pack.
  2. Deploy a single VCF Operations instance across a multi-VCF instance fleet.
  3. Deploy VCF Operations using the High Availability model with Collector nodes at remote sites.
  4. Deploy VCF Operations using the Simple model with Collector nodes at remote sites.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Deploy VCF Operations using the High Availability model with Collector nodes at remote sites.

The High Availability model with Collector nodes at remote sites ensures redundancy and fault tolerance for VCF Operations monitoring and alerting. This design eliminates single points of failure, allowing continued operation even if one collector node or site becomes unavailable, thus minimizing both monitoring and alerting downtime across a multi-VCF instance fleet.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. The Aggregator Management Pack is designed for aggregating data across multiple instances but does not inherently provide the redundancy needed to minimize downtime.
  • B. A single VCF Operations instance creates a single point of failure with no failover capability, resulting in complete monitoring and alerting downtime if that instance fails.
  • D. The Simple model with remote Collector nodes lacks the high availability and redundancy mechanisms needed to minimize downtime during failures.

Question 10

As part of the initial design workshop, one of the customer stakeholders has stated the following:

All Virtual Machines must be encrypted.

How would the architect classify this statement?

  1. An Assumption
  2. A Requirement
  3. A risk
  4. A Constraint
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. A Requirement

A requirement is a documented, measurable, and bindable statement of what the solution must accomplish. The statement that all Virtual Machines must be encrypted is a clear, mandatory directive from the stakeholder that defines a specific capability the solution must deliver, making it a requirement rather than an assumption, risk, or constraint.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. An assumption is something presumed to be true without explicit stakeholder direction; this statement was explicitly stated by the stakeholder as mandatory.
  • C. A risk is a potential threat or vulnerability; this is a directive for what must be implemented, not an identified threat.
  • D. A constraint is a limiting factor or restriction; this is a functional requirement rather than a limiting condition on design choices.

That was 10 of 100.

The full VMware 2V0-13.25 pack has all 100 questions, each with the answer, the explanation and why the other options are wrong, plus a questions-only copy for timed runs. US$39, paid once, with free monthly updates and a pass-or-your-money-back guarantee.

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